Arthritis Awareness: What Every Pet Owner Should Know About Joint Health

Arthritis is one of the most common chronic conditions affecting pets, especially as they get older. This disease causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints, impacting mobility and overall quality of life. While often associated with senior pets, arthritis can occur in younger animals due to injury, genetic predisposition, or joint abnormalities. ‍

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Arthritis affects an estimated one in five adult dogs, making it a leading cause of chronic pain. Large breed dogs such as Labradors, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers are particularly prone due to their size, genetics and activity levels. However, even small breed dogs can develop arthritis over time. Cats are also affected more often than many owners realize. Studies suggest that up to 90% of cats over 12 years old show evidence of arthritis on x-rays, though their symptoms are often subtle and easily overlooked.‍

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The signs of arthritis can vary between species. In dogs, you might notice stiffness when getting up, reluctance to climb stairs or jump, limping, or a decrease in activity and enthusiasm for play or walks. They may also show changes in behavior, such as irritability, panting or restlessness. Cats tend to mask pain more effectively. Look for subtle changes such as decreased jumping, difficulty grooming, reluctance to use the litter box (especially if it has high sides), or spending more time sleeping in low areas. You may also notice reduced appetite or social withdrawal.

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Early diagnosis allows for effective management through weight control, supplements, medications, and lifestyle adjustments. Recognizing the signs early helps ensure your pet stays comfortable, active, and happy well into their senior years. If you suspect your pet may have arthritis, consult your veterinarian. At 4 Paws, we have multiple means of managing arthritis including oral pain medications, supplements, injectable medications, cold laser therapy and acupuncture.